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Making Improvements to Your Company?
Get Employees Involved
Companies today are learning the key to reducing workplace inefficiency is right
in front of them – their employees. Workers who are included and involved in a
company’s improvement process are more likely to buy into that process –
especially when it involves change.
Putting this into practice is not always easy for small manufacturers, however.
Involving front-line workers can be an expensive proposition, especially when
you’re taking people out of production. How can small firms afford to do that?
The answer is simple: Companies can’t afford NOT to involve their workers. The
front line employees are often in the best position to identify inefficiencies,
bottlenecks, and chances for improvement that can make their job easier and save
the company money. Those ideas might never come to light unless workers are
included in the process.
Smaller companies usually find that implementing, employees’ ideas more than
pays for lost production time. In addition, it also enhances workers’ job
satisfaction and motivates and strengthens the relationship between management
and workers. The end result is an engaged worker who starts thinking, not only
about his or her job, but also about the company as a whole.
Determining whom to involve in the process partly depends on the size of the
company. If your company is very small, it’s best to work with all the
employees. Involve them as soon as you can, outlining the broad objectives and
what involvement you’re hoping for.
In larger companies, it’s helpful to first introduce the overall objectives to
all employees, and then gain regular input from workers through a smaller,
representative group. For example, if there are natural divisions of labor
within a company, select representatives from these divisions to serve as a
focal point for involving workers and gathering their input. Some companies even
find it helpful to bring in an outside consultant to facilitate the first steps
of the process, especially if employees have not previously been involved.
Regardless of the size of your company, once you decide to add employees to the
process it’s important to implement some of their ideas as soon as possible.
Doing so sends a signal you are listening to their input, that you want workers
to be included, and that you are going to act on their suggestions. Failure to
implement those ideas in the early stage can stall out the process, leading to
de-motivated employees and mistrust. It also makes it harder for management to
involve employees in future projects.
Two-way communication is vital throughout the entire process, and this remains
just as true when involving frontline workers in a union environment. Since
there is already an established union leadership representing workers’ interests
and concerns, that minimizes questions about which workers to involve. If
possible, union representatives should be involved in setting goals, discussing
current and desired company performance, and outlining any issues or
institutional concerns they need to have addressed to help the company move
ahead. This helps make the union a partner in the change process.
Improvement, of course, is not without its difficulties. Employee fear and
apprehension are normal reactions to change of any kind in the workplace. That
can be compounded by the fear that changes could lead to some employees losing
their jobs. To reassure employees, some companies establish a policy that
workers will not be let go due to corporate improvement projects. Another way to
deal with fear is by providing training to improve workers’ skills. This sends a
message that the company is willing to invest in its workers.
In either case, implementing some of the employee’s ideas early on –
particularly ideas that are not threatening to anyone’s job – can be the best
way to minimize these emotional responses to change. We all feel good when we
know we’re an effective and respected contributor to our company’s success.
Once the process is underway, the final task is to keep employees motivated. Be
genuine about using ideas that people come up with, and offer recognition from
management and peers. That’s a powerful motivator. You can also share
information on how the company is doing by posting goals and actual performance.
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